关于联产品(co-product)和副产品(by-product)的设定,除了在MRP2中设定外,需要在BOM中设定数量为负。但co-product和by-product在收货时的movement type是不同的。
co-product 用101,和成品的相同,本来它就是属于生产订单所产出的另一种成品而已;by-product用531。
对于co-product 除了在BOM中设定外,需要有单独的settle rule。成本的计算也和普通的制造业有所不同。
co-product,我的理解是,一个生产订单中除了会生产出订单抬头中的物料外,还会通过加
工过程产出的物料是co-product,所以用101收货,多用于食品,化工等行业。
对于by-product,应该是生产订单加工过程中,原材料或半成品使用时,未完全使用完,而剩下的部分还可用于下次加工的物料。生产订单完工后,使用531退入半成品(或原材料库)。
简单的理解,副产品和联产品都会在完工后库存增加.主要的区别楼上讲的比较具体了.简单的说是联产品它也可以承担一部分的制造费用(根据维护的比例结算),而副产品则不能.(用101入库)
以上来自于网上:
以下自已总结(吴宏选):
例如:机加工过程中的铁屑可以定义为联产品,可以再卖给铸件厂,用于冷却刀头的冷却液(可用收再用),可以定义为副产品(用531入库<Receipt of by-product into unrestricted-use stock>).
Co-products and by-Products have a non-zero inventory valuation, as opposed to waste products having a zero unit cost
联产品、副产品和waste products在BOM中都设为负值,因为联产品要分担成本,a series of inicators have to be setup in the product masters and the BOM.All of the product masters,and the negative quantity components must have the co-product indicator fields check marked,Also the cost apportionment ratios for all of the cost components that are involved with the co-products, have to be defined in their product masters
区别:
联产品:have a non-zero inventory valuation,
earmarked for cost settlement as the end of the process order life cycle
appear in the header settlement rule.
副产品:have a non-zero inventory valuation
not earmarked …,
and not appear…….
Waste Product: have a zero inventory valuation
not earmarked …,
and not appear…….
相同点:
都随主产品一起加工生成,主产品不能单独生产。