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Cached @ 2025/7/31 16:25:19Control ASP.skins_cogitation_controls_singlecolumn_ascx

2009年2月6日 #

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/thread?threadID=742701&tstart=165

 

Process Flow

The following units describe the individual steps in the down payment processing process.

The following different steps in down payment processing are looked at:

  • Down Payment Agreements in the Sales Order
  • Down Payment Request
  • Payments made
  • Milestone billing with down payment clearing
  • Final billing with down payment clearing

Down Payment Processing Procedure

 

 

Settings for the billing plan - To activate the billing plan function, maintain the materials, for which you wish to process down payments, with item category group 0005 (milestone billing). This gives the item type TAO via item type determination. The item type TAO calls up the billing plan function.

You need to implement the following activities in the billing plan for down payments:

Maintain deadline category - This determines the billing rule (percentage or value down payment) for the down payment request. The system assigns billing type FAZ (payment request) defined in the standard system with billing category P. (For the billing type FAZ there is the cancellation billing document type FAS in the standard system).

Maintain the deadline proposal - Use the down payments that are due for the proposed deadlines.

Maintaining a Pricing Procedure with the Condition Type AZWR:

In the standard system the condition type AZWR is delivered for the down payment value already provided but which has not yet been calculated. You must include this condition type in the relevant pricing procedure before output tax.

Enter condition 2 (item with pricing) and the calculation formula 48 (down payment clearing value must not be bigger than the item value) for the condition type AZWR.

Before the condition AZWR you can create a subtotal with the base value calculation formula 2 (net value). If the condition AZWR is changed manually, you can get information on the original system proposal from the subtotal.

Maintain the printing indicator - The pricing procedure can not be marked as a transaction-specific pricing procedure (field Spec.proc.) The condition type AZWR has the calculation type B (fixed amount) and the condition category E (down payment request / clearing).

Maintaining the Billing Document - In the standard system there is the billing type FAZ (down payment request) and the billing type FAS for canceling . The down payment is controlled using the billing category P of the billing type. A billing type becomes a down payment request when the billing category P is assigned. You have to maintain blocking reason 02 (complete confirmation missing) for the billing documents and assign it to billing type FAZ.

Copying control - Copying requirement 20 must be entered in copying control at item level for the down payment request. In the standard system the order type TA for copying control is set up according to the billing type FAZ for the item category TAO.

Copying requirement 23 must be entered in copying control at item level for down payment clearing. In the standard system the order type TA for copying control is set up according to the billing type F2 for the item category TAO.

Financial Accounting settings - A prerequisite for down payment processing is that the account is assigned to the underlying sales document. To do this, change the field status settings in Customizing as follows:

Set reconciliation accounts (transaction OBXR) - For the `received down payments' and `down payment requests' from
the G/L accounts you have selected, you should assign the field status definition G031.

Maintain accounting configuration (transaction OBXB) - For the down payments (posting key ANZ in the standard system) and the output tax clearing (posting key MVA in the standard system), you must maintain the posting key.

You must also carry out a G/L account number assignment for the tax account.

Maintain the posting key (transaction OB41) - For posting key 19, set the sales order as an optional field !!!

Maintain the field status definition (transaction OB14) - For field status variant 0001, field status group G031, set the
sales order as an optional field !!!

Assign the company code to the field status variants (transaction OBC5)

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/thread?threadID=742701&tstart=165

posted @ 2009-02-06 11:24 sapmad 阅读(2415) | 评论 (1)编辑 收藏

SAP Down Payment的设置和使用

上一篇 / 下一篇  2008-05-19 15:22:34 / 个人分类:SAP FICO

SAP系统中,Down payment(预收/预付款)属于special G/L。使用这种功功能,可以让系统记录供货商/客户的未结账项(open item),收款或付款时通过特别指示码,即可将down payment项包括在其中。

 

1.设置(AP为例)

Step 1 –Tcode:OBYR进入设置界面 

 

Step 2 -设置指示码A的科目对应

选择SGL Ind. A为指示码。如果默认名称各描述不符合需要,用菜单[Edit][Change Name]进行修改。

双击这一行,输入科目表(Chart of Accoutns, COA)进入下一界面

 

Step 3 –指定统驭科目所对应的特别总账科目。如本例设置:301010(应付账款)所对应的特别总账科目为208010(预付账款)

 

Step 4 –用同样的方法设置指示码为F的科目对应

 

 

2.使用

1)创建预付款申请(T-code: F-47)。刚才配置指示码F的科目对应目的也就在此。

 

2)T-code: F-48预付款,设置指示码A的科目对应才可进行处理。预付款产生的会计分录为

借:预付账款供货商ABC

贷:银行存款

 

3)F-54结清down payment,系统产生的会计分录为

借:应付账款供货商ABC

贷:预付账款供货商ABC

很清楚,系统把账目从预付账款转到了应付账款。

 

4)如果不专门结清,用F-53付款后,down payment也会结清。注意:应选中特别指示码A

 

付款后,系统生成的会计分录为

借:应付账款供货商ABC

预付账款供货商ABC

 贷:银行存款

 

5)FBL1N查看供货商明细项时,选中Special G/L Transactions,即可包括预付款。选中Noted items,即可包括预付款申请。

 

6)客户down payment的设置和使用大体相同。相关T-code如下:

F-37               Down payment request

F-29               Down payment

F-39               Down payment clearing

 

END OF DOCUMENT

 LO615 Billing中的一个练习。感觉这是一个相对不错的练习(培训中大部分练习感觉都是鸡肋) 一个down payment的billing过程涉及到了billing plan以及FI clear过程。短短几步但是可以看出billing plan的作用和clear的过程。

-1   Create a standard order (OR) for customer T-S66F## (sales organization 1000,
      distribution channel 10 and division 00). This customer orders an elevator (material
      number: T-FS2##). The purchase order number is ##LO615-AZ.

      2-1-1 Go to the billing plan.
            Select the item and choose →→ goto->item->billing plan

      2-1-2 Create an invoice for the down payment request.

            Enter the order number above and choose the  to
            restrict the dates as described above.

            => Billing type FAZ is used for billing the down payment request

      2-1-3 The customer paid the down payment that was figured into the invoice. Post the payment.
Accounting->FI->Customer->Document Entry->Down Payment->Down payment
Doc Date: current date
customer account: 1280
Special G/L indicator: A
Bank Account:113100
Amount: Refer FI Doc generated by billing doc
Choose Request


            Select the down payment requests in the list and choose  .
            Save.

      2-1-4 Now execute the milestone billing process for the first settlement period

            

            => Two items appear in the billing document:
            The amount from the first partial billing document and the down payments
            made by the customer that still need to be settled

      2-1-5 How could you arrange for the down payment to be only partially calculated
            into the first partial invoice?

            Condition type AZWR is used especially for down payment processing. If you
            only want to carry out partial settlement, you can select the down payment item
            to be settled in the billing document, branch to the pricing screen, and change
            the value of condition type AZWR.

      2-1-6 Check the document flow for this order.

posted @ 2009-02-06 11:22 sapmad 阅读(1839) | 评论 (1)编辑 收藏