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四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.)

"In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle."

四个现代化

four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)

四合院

courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings

死机

system halted

四连冠

four straight (consecutive) championships, (four championships on the run)

私人轿车牌照

individual car plate

私人企业

private enterprise

私人游资

mobile private capital

四十不惑

Life begins at forty.

四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）

The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)

私塾

private school

死亡率

mortality

死亡人数

death toll